Normal flora of human body

Normal microbial flora of the human body Normal microbial flora means presence of number of microorganisms in and on the human body under normal condition. Common members of normal flora include; Saprophyte Commensals Facultative pathogens True pathogens Bacteria make up most of normal flora of human body Bacteria, fungi and protozoa comprises normal flora of different regions of the human body, begining with external surface. Species of staphylococcus; mainly staphylococcus epidermidis Aerobic corynebacteria or diptheroids Gram positive spore; forming bacilli, streptococcus viridans Enterococcus fecalis Gram

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History of microbiology

Historical development – The proponent of concept of spontaneous generation claimed that living organism could develop from non- living or decomposing matter. Theory of spontaneous generation Challenge this concept by showing that ” maggots” on decaying meat came from fly eggs deposited on the meat and not from the meat itself. (not support of spontaneous generation). Shows that mutton broth boiled in flasks then sealed could still develop microorganism, which supported the theory of spontaneous generation. Showed that flasks sealed and then boiled had no

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role of microbiology in nursing

Microbiology; Importance and Relevance to Nursing Diagnosis and treatment of infection, prevent infectious diseases. Determine susceptibility Sterilization and disinfectant Disposal of hospital waste Treatment or Prophylaxis of infection Understanding and identifying infectious diseases Help treatment strategy for specific disease Defending the body’s immune system Mode of transmission/ spread of infection/ source of infection Provide knowledge portal of entry and exit of infection Knowledge of microbiology principle Hygiene and cleanliness Surgical and medical practices

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importance of microbiology

Beneficial influence Health, medicine and maintenance of the environment Helps in identication, isolation, diagnosis, and treatment of pathogenic organisms. Produce beneficial organism yeast and antibiotics. Treatment of pathogenic organism Helping agricultural Energy production Field; medicine, ecology, genetics, agricultue, biology, biochemistry, fruit science Food and breaverage, milk industry, hospital pathology, environment, pharmacuetical company, cosemetic, higher research, water industry. Harmful influence Microbial disease causes human disease Spread infection

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What is Microbiology?

Microbiology A specialized branch of biology that deals with the study of organism. Invisible to the naked eye (use microscopic or submicroscopic. Micro- small, bios- life, logos- study (Greek word) Antony van leeu wenhoek was the first person to describe or observed and reported bacteria. Study of living organisms of microscopic size. Microorganisms include large and diverse group of microscopic organisms that exists a single cell or cell cluster. For example- bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, archaea, and helminths and viruses, which are microscopic but not

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mode of transmission of nosocomial infection

Route of Transmission of HAIs Hands, dressing, fomites, comb Droplet Dust Aerosols Respiratory tack pathogen Prepared unhygienic food in the hospital Saliva Semen Vaginal secretion Accidentally injury from sharp instruments, needle stick injury Contaminated infusion fluid Transmission of infection by blood transfusion. For example; HIV, Hepatitis B Contaminated blood products

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barrier nursing

Barrier Nursing The aim of barrier Nursing is to protect medical staff against infection by patients and also protect patients with highly infectious diseases from spreading their pathogens to other non-infected people. These precautions are implemented to prevent the spread of the germ. The aim is to control and prevent the spread of infection. Types of Nursing Barrier Barrier technique infection control

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Standard safety measures

Standard safety measures/Standard precautions Standard precautions which help the health workers to protect them in hospital, clinic, laboratory, and research work with microorganisms. Safety measures are required for healthy life health workers. Standard safety rules Include the following steps; Their are three types of gloves; Universal Precautions or Standard safety Rules Nurses Role in Standard Safety Precautions

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